An American toad (Anaxyrus americanus) is a common species of toad native to eastern and central North America. It is known for its bumpy, warty skin and its short, stout body. 🐸
Physical Description
The American toad has a stout, plump body with a pair of short, sturdy legs. Its skin is a grayish-brown or reddish color and is covered in a series of warts, each with one or two large spots. It has a broad, flat head with a pair of prominent parotoid glands behind its eyes, which secrete a mild toxin as a defense mechanism.
Habitat and Diet
American toads are found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and suburban areas. They are carnivores and their diet consists of a wide variety of insects, worms, and slugs. They are a nocturnal species that are most active at night.
Behavior and Vocalizations
American toads are a solitary species. They are known for their loud, high-pitched trill, which the male uses to attract a mate. When threatened, a toad will secrete a toxin from its parotoid glands to deter predators. They also have a unique habit of breeding in temporary puddles and ponds.