Red-winged Blackbird

A Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) is a common and widespread bird species in North America. The males are known for their glossy black plumage and distinctive red and yellow shoulder patches.

Physical Description

The male Red-winged Blackbird is a striking bird with an entirely black body except for its shoulders. Its epaulets, or shoulder patches, are bright red with a yellow border. Females are very different in appearance; they are a streaky, brownish color and are much less conspicuous than the males.

Habitat and Diet

Red-winged Blackbirds are found throughout North America, from Alaska to Mexico. They are highly adaptable and live in a wide variety of habitats, including marshes, swamps, grasslands, and agricultural fields. Their diet consists of seeds, grains, and insects.

Behavior

Red-winged Blackbirds are highly territorial, especially during the breeding season. Males will perch on a high reed or branch and sing their loud, gurgling song to defend their territory and attract females. They are also known for their aggressive behavior, often dive-bombing and chasing away much larger birds and even humans who venture too close to their nests.