Song Sparrow

A Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) is a small, streaky bird and one of the most common and widespread sparrows in North America. They are well-known for their long and complex song.

The Song Sparrow has a streaky brown back and a white breast with bold, blurry streaks that often converge into a dark spot in the center of the chest. They have a long, rounded tail that is often pumped up and down while in flight. Their coloration can vary widely across their range, with birds in western regions appearing darker and grayer than their eastern counterparts.

Song Sparrows are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including woodlands, thickets, grasslands, marshes, and even suburban gardens. They are found across almost all of North America. They primarily forage on the ground for seeds, grains, and insects.

The Song Sparrow's song is a rich and complex melody that typically begins with three or four clear notes, followed by a variable trill. Males have a large song repertoire, and studies have shown they can learn hundreds of different songs throughout their lives. They are territorial and will sing to defend their breeding grounds.